Chapter 2: General Words
ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಪದಗಳು
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NUMBERS
1 = ondhu
11 = hannondhu
21 = ippathondhu
31 = moovathondhu
41 = nalavathondhu
51 = aivathondhu
61 = aravathondhu
71 = eppathondhu
81 = embathondhu
91 = thombathondhu
100 = nooru
One lakh = ondhu laksha
2 = eradu
12 = hanneradu
22 = ippatheradu
32 = moovatheradu
42 = nalavatheradu
52 = aivatheradu
62 = aravatheradu
72 = eppatheradu
82 = embatheradu
92 = thombatheradu
200 = innooru
One crore = ondhu koti
3 = mooru
13 = hadhimooru
23 = ippathmooru
33 = moovathmooru
43 = nalavathmooru
53 = aivathmooru
63 = aravathmooru
73 = eppathmooru
83 = embathmooru
93 = thombathmooru
300 = munnooru
4 = naalku
14 = hadhinaalku
24 = ippathnaalku
34 = moovathnaalku
44 = nalavathnaalku
54 = aivathnaalku
64 = aravathnaalku
74 = eppathnaalku
84 = embathnaalku
94 = thombathnaalku
400 = naanooru
5 = aidhu
15 = hadhinaidhu
25 = ippathaidhu
35 = moovathaidhu
45 = nalavathaidhu
55 = aivathaidhu
65 = aravathaidhu
75 = eppathaidhu
85 = embathaidhu
95 = thombathaidhu
500 = ainooru
6 = aaru
16 = hadhinaaru
26 = ippathaaru
36 = moovathaaru
46 = nalavathaaru
56 = aivathaaru
66 = aravathaaru
76 = eppathaaru
86 = embathaaru
96 = thombathaaru
600 = aarnooru
7 = eLu
17 = hadhineLu
27 = ippatheLu
37 = moovatheLu
47 = nalavatheLu
57 = aivatheLu
67 = aravatheLu
77 = eppatheLu
87 = embatheLu
97 = thombatheLu
700 = eLnooru
8 = entu
18 = hadhinentu
28 = ippathentu
38 = moovathentu
48 = nalavathentu
58 = aivathentu
68 = aravathentu
78 = eppathentu
88 = embathentu
98 = thombathentu
800 = entnooru
9 = ombathu
19 = hathombathu
29 = ippathombathu
39 = moovathombathu
49 = nalavathombathu
59 = aivathombathu
69 = aravathombathu
79 = eppathombathu
89 = embathombathu
99 = thombathombathu
900 = ombainooru
10 = hathu
20 = ippathu
30 = moovathu
40 = nalavathu
50 = aivathu
60 = aravathu
70 = eppathu
80 = embathu
90 = thombathu
100 = nooru
1000 = ondhu saavira
VEGETABLES AND FRUITS / FOOD GRAINS & DHALS / MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS
Some Vegetables that you don't need Translation
Tomato : Beans : Carrot : Cabbage : Beetroot : Cauliflower
Some Fruits that you don't need Translation
Apple : Papaya : Orange
Vegetable = tharakaari
Vegetables = tharakaarigaLu
Fruit = haNNu
Fruits = haNNugaLu
Brinjal = badhne kaayi
Lady's Finger = bende kaayi
Mango = maavina haNNu
Papaya = parangi
Onion = eeruLLi
Cucumber = southe kaayi
Banana = baaLe haNNu
Pine Apple = ananas
Garlic = beLLuLLi
Drumstick = nugge kaayi
Grape = dhraakshi
Water Melon = kallangadi haNNu
Ginger = shunTi
Pumpkin = kumbaLa kaayi
Guava = seebe haNNu
Musk Melon = kharbooja
Peas = bataani
Flat beans = avare kaayi
Apple = sebu
Jackfruit = halasina haNNu
Curry leaves = karibevu
Coconut = thengina kaayi
Custard Apple = seetha Phala
Sapodilla = sapota
Coriander = kothambari
Capsicum = dappa meNasina kaayi
Pomegranate = dhaaLimbe
Orange = kithaLe
Mint = pudhina
Green chilli - hasi meNasina kaayi
Sweet Lime = moosambi
Fig = anjoora
Bottle gourd = sore kaayi
Raw banana = baaLe kaayi
FOOD GRAINS & DHALS
Snake gourd = padavala kaayi
Raw mango = maavina kaayi
Rice = akki
Beaten rice = avalakki
Ridge gourd = heere kaayi
Radish = moolangi
Rice flour = akki hittu
Puffed rice = mandakki
Ash gourd = boodhu kumbaLa kaayi
Potato = aalu gedde
Wheat = godhi
Toor dhal = thogari beLe
Ivy gourd = thonde kaayi
Sweet potato = geNasu
Wheat flour = godhi hittu
Urad dhal = udhina beLe
Bitter gourd = haagala kaayi
Yam = suvarna gedde
Salt = uppu
Moong dhal = hesaru beLe
Fenugreek leaves = menthye soppu
Cabbage = ele kosu
Sugar = sakkare
Chana dhal = kadale beLe
Spinach = Palak soppu
Cauliflower = hoo kosu
Jaggery = bella
Corn = joLa
SPICES
Cumin seed = jeerige
Cinnamon = chakke
Coriander powder = dhaniya pudi
Cottage cheese = ginnu
Almonds = baadhaami
Sesame seeds = eLLu
Ground nuts = kadale kaayi
Fennel seeds = sompu
Mustard = saasuve
Clove = lavanga
Turmeric powder = arishina pudi
Pepper = meNasu
Cardamom = yelakki
Chilli powder = meNasina pudi
Cashew nuts = godambi
Poppy seeds = gasgase
Asafoetida = ingu
Bay leaf = palaav ele
Pepper powder = meNasu pudi
Seasoning = oggaraNe
Fenugreek seeds = menthe
Jeera powder = jeerige pudi
FAMILY MEMBERS & RELATIONS
Father = thandhe/appa
Grand-father = ajja/thaatha
Mother = thaayi/amma
Grand-mother = ajji
son = maga
Grand-son = mommaga
daughter = magaLu
Grand-daughter = mommagaLu
Children = makkaLu
Grand-children = mommakkaLu
Elder brother = aNNa
Child = magu
Elder sister = akka
Boy-child = gandu magu
Younger brother = thamma
Girl-child = hennu magu
Younger sister = thangi
PARTS OF HUMAN BODY
For Plurals, just add "gaLu" to the words
Head = thale
Hair = koodhalu
Eye = kaNNu / Eyes = kaNNugaLu
Nose = moogu
Mouth = baayi
Ear = kiwi / Ears = kiwigaLu
Neck = kuthige
Chest = edhe
Stomach = hotte
Spine = bennu
Waist = sonta
Hand = kai / Hands = kaigaLu
Finger = kaiberaLu / Fingers = kaiberaLugaLu
Leg = kaalu / Legs = kaalugaLu
Toe = kaalberaLu / Toes = kaalberaLugaLu
Thumb = hebberaLu / Thumbs = hebberaLugaLu
Big Toe = hebbettu / Big Toes = hebbettugaLu
COLOURS
Colour = baNNa
Colours = baNNagaLu
White = biLi
Black = kappu
Red = kempu
Blue = neeli
Green = hasiru
Yellow = haLadhi
Pink = gulaabi
Orange = kesari
Purple = neraLe
Brown = kandhu
Grey = boodhi
HOUSEKEEPING
Sweep the floor = nelaa gudisu
Swab the floor = nelaa oresu
Remove the dust = DhooLu thege
Wash utensils = paathre thoLe
Wash clothes = batte oge
Clean the knife = chaaku shuchi maadu
PREPOSITIONS
or = aTHavaa
but = aadhare
about = bagge, kurithu
hence = aadharindha
since then = andhinindha
instead of = badhalaagi
among = naduve
until = thanaka
besides = alladhe
because = ekendhare
HOUSEKEEPING
Sweep the floor = nelaa gudisu
Swab the floor = nelaa oresu
Remove the dust = DHooLu thege
Wash utensils = paathre thoLe
Wash clothes = batte oge
Clean the knife = chaaku shuchi maadu
ANIMALS
Animal = praaNi
Animals = praaNigaLu
Dog = naayi
Cat = bekku
Rat = ili
Horse = kudhure
Donkey = kathe
Cow = hasu
Buffalo = emme
Goat = meke
Sheep = kuri
Pig = handhi
Monkey = kothi
Camel = onte
Lion = simha
Tiger = huli
Elephant = aane
Deer = jinke
Giraffe = jiraafe
Zebra = jeebraa
Fish = meenu
Frog = kappe
Snake = haavu
Lizard = halli
Crocodile = mosaLe
Tortoise = aame
Hippopotamus = neeru kudhure
Whale = thimingila
BIRDS
Bird = pakshi
Birds = pakshigaLu
Crow = kaage
Pigeon = paarivaaLa
Peacock = navilu
Parrot = giNi
Owl = goobe
Hen = koLi
Duck = baathu koLi
Eagle = hadhu
Sparrow = gubbachi
Swan = hamsa
HOUSEHOLD
House = mane
Door = baagilu
Window = kitiki
Lock = beega
Key = keeli
Floor = nelaa
Kitchen = adige mane
Room = koNe
Bedroom = malaguva koNe
Bathroom = snaanadha koNe
Tap = koLaayi
Water = neeru
TOOLS
Knife = chaaku
Scissors = kathari
Hammer = suthige
RANDOM WORDS
Broom = porake
Cloth = batte
Stick = kolu
Stone = kallu
USAGE OF "MAADU"
1 Bathe = snaana maadu
2 Begin = aaramBHa maadu
3 Bless = aashirvaaDHa maadu
4 Cancel = raddhu maadu
5 Clean = shuchi maadu
6 Cook = aduge maadu
7 Cuddle = mudhu maadu
8 Drive = chaalane maadu
9 Eat = oota maadu
10 Enrol = dhaaKHalu maadu
11 Live = jeevana maadu
12 Make noise = sadhu maadu
13 Promote = prachaara maadu
14 Serve = seve maadu
15 Sleep = nidhe maadu
16 Spend = Kharchu maadu
17 Transfer = varga maadu
18 Work = kelasa maadu
19 Weigh = thooka maadu
20 Worship = pooje maadu
USAGE OF ENGLISH WORDS AS VERBS
1 Announce maadu
2 Brush maadu
3 Cancel maadu
4 Celebrate maadu
5 Clean maadu
6 Close maadu
7 Dance maadu
8 Distribute maadu
9 Drive maadu
10 Dust maadu
11 Enjoy maadu
12 Fight maadu
13 Increase maadu
14 Open maadu
15 Post maadu
16 Promise maadu
17 Start maadu
18 Stop maadu
19 Taste maadu
20 Wash maadu
MILK & MILK PRODUCTS
Milk = haalu
Curds = mosaru
Buttermilk = majjige
Butter = beNNe
Ghee = thuppa
Milk cream = kene
Cheese = paneer
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